MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

For a stroke victim, what is the primary focus of care?

1. Providing food and water

2. Maintaining an open airway

3. Keeping the person calm

4. Monitoring their blood pressure

The correct answer is: Maintaining an open airway

In the case of a stroke victim, maintaining an open airway is crucial due to the potential risk of airway obstruction. This can occur if the individual has difficulty swallowing, which is common in stroke patients, or if their level of consciousness is altered. An obstructed airway can lead to inadequate oxygen supply and further complications, potentially resulting in brain damage or death. Ensuring that the airway remains clear is a priority in emergency medical care because it directly impacts the victim's ability to breathe and receive oxygen, which is vital for survival and recovery. Once the airway is secured, other aspects of care, such as providing food and water, calming the individual, and monitoring blood pressure, can be addressed, but they become secondary to the immediate need to protect the airway. This understanding of prioritization in care is essential for effective emergency response.