MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

How is a pattern of non-consensual contact that causes fear defined?

1. Stalking

2. Harassment

3. Aggravated Stalking

4. Assault

The correct answer is: Stalking

A pattern of non-consensual contact that causes fear is defined as stalking. Stalking involves an individual engaging in repeated unwanted behaviors directed at another person, which can include following, watching, or communicating with the victim in a manner that generates fear or anxiety. The key element is the persistence of these actions, as well as the victim's reasonable perception of threat or fear resulting from them. This definition encapsulates the ongoing nature of the behavior rather than just a single incident, which reinforces the emotional distress typically associated with stalking. Other terms like harassment can also involve unwanted conduct but may not always include the same level of fear or repeated nature characteristic of stalking. Aggravated stalking refers to more severe instances of stalking where the accused may make threats of violence or harm, while assault generally refers to the act of creating a fear of physical harm without necessarily involving a pattern of behavior. By recognizing the specific attributes of stalking, it becomes clear how it is distinguished from these related concepts.