MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

Hyperglycemia refers to what condition?

1. Low blood sugar

2. Normal blood sugar

3. High blood sugar

4. Variable blood sugar

The correct answer is: High blood sugar

Hyperglycemia specifically refers to a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. This occurs when the body does not have enough insulin to help transport glucose from the bloodstream into the cells, leading to an excess of glucose in the blood. This condition is often associated with diabetes and can result in a variety of symptoms and health complications if not managed appropriately. Understanding hyperglycemia is crucial since untreated high blood sugar can lead to serious health issues, including diabetic ketoacidosis or long-term complications such as cardiovascular disease and nerve damage. Monitoring blood sugar levels and managing them is a significant part of diabetes care and overall health.