How to Properly Identify a Suspect: Key Procedures

What is the proper procedure for identification of a suspect by a witness?

• A. Take the suspect to the witness
• B. Take the witness to the suspect
• C. Conduct identification at the police station
• D. Use photographs for witness identification

Answer: (B)

The proper procedure for identification of a suspect by a witness is to take the witness to the suspect. This method is preferable because it minimizes the risk of leading the witness or contaminating their identification process. When the witness is brought directly to the suspect, it provides a more reliable context for the identification. In this procedure, the officer must ensure that the witness is not influenced by outside factors and that the identification process is as fair and unbiased as possible. This approach also reduces the chances of a misidentification, which can occur if a witness is shown a photo array or lineup that suggests certain individuals are more likely to be the suspect. Other methods, such as conducting identification at the police station or using photographs, can sometimes lead to complications, such as stress being placed on witnesses, or influencing their decision due to the way the lineup or photograph presentation is structured. When directly bringing the witness to the suspect, it maintains the integrity of the identification process.

When it comes to the critical task of identifying a suspect, clarity in procedure can make all the difference. Have you ever wondered why certain methods are favored over others? Well, let’s break it down. The most effective and widely accepted procedure requires taking the witness directly to the suspect. Why is this?

Picture this: a witness, filled with anxiety and the weight of their experience, is trying to remember a face in the crowd. When you bring them to the suspect, it provides a natural, context-rich scenario. This minimizes the risks of leading their decision or, even worse, contaminating the integrity of their identification. You know what I mean? A witness might feel pressured—mentioning other suspects, for instance. Bringing the witness directly to the suspect allows them to make the identification on their own terms. It's about ensuring the identification process remains as unbiased and fair as possible.

Now, let’s compare this method to some alternatives. Think about conducting identification at a police station. It sounds straightforward, right? But the reality is that police stations can be intimidating, and the environment may inadvertently influence the witness’s choices. Imagine standing in a room full of officers, trying to choose someone you may or may not recognize—it can throw you off your game!

And then there’s the use of photographs. While they might seem like a convenient option, photo arrays can lead to complications too. Ever hear of the concept of “false familiarity”? That's when a witness misidentifies a suspect because they've been scrollin' through too many pictures that feel familiar but aren't necessarily accurate. We want the witness to rely on their memory, not just on a potentially misleading photo lineup that hints toward a certain choice.

So, bringing the witness to the suspect not only enhances the reliability of the identification but also keeps the entire process clear of these unnecessary hurdles. The officer's role here is pivotal—ensuring that the witness isn’t influenced by surroundings, emotions, or any external factors.

Overall, understanding this delicate dynamic is crucial for those looking to enter law enforcement. As you prepare for your MCOLES State Licensing Exam, keeping these procedural details top of mind will not only benefit you with your studies but ultimately, in real-world situations too. Keep your gear ready, those study guides close, and good luck! Whether it’s in the field or during your exam, knowing how to identify suspects effectively is one of those skills that separates good officers from great ones. You got this!