MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What position should a victim in shock typically be kept in?

1. Sitting up

2. On their side

3. Supine

4. Standing

The correct answer is: Supine

A victim in shock should be kept in a supine position, which means lying flat on their back. This position is important because it helps to promote blood flow to vital organs, such as the heart and brain, by allowing gravity to assist in circulation. Keeping the victim supine can also aid in maintaining their airway and potentially prevent further complications. In cases of shock, the body may struggle with adequate blood circulation. Laying the victim flat enhances venous return to the heart, supporting better cardiac output and improving tissue perfusion. It is also common practice to elevate the legs slightly, unless contraindicated by an injury, to further assist in blood flow to the heart. Other positions, such as sitting up or standing, could exacerbate the victim's condition by causing blood to pool in the lower extremities, thereby reducing blood flow to the brain and leading to a risk of fainting or worsening shock symptoms. Similarly, placing the victim on their side might not provide the same benefits in terms of blood circulation and could compromise their airway in certain situations.