MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

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What principle underlies the rehabilitation focus of juvenile justice?

Punishment for crimes
Restoration of the community
Reformation and reintegration of the juvenile
Deterrence of future crime

The correct answer is: Reformation and reintegration of the juvenile

The principle underpinning the rehabilitation focus of juvenile justice centers on the reformation and reintegration of the juvenile. This perspective recognizes that young individuals possess the potential for growth and change, stemming from their developmental stage. The juvenile justice system aims to address the underlying issues that may lead to criminal behavior, such as family problems, substance abuse, or mental health challenges. By focusing on rehabilitation, the system provides necessary support, education, and intervention programs designed to help juveniles develop the skills and behaviors needed for successful reintegration into society. This emphasis on reformation contrasts with punitive approaches common in adult criminal justice systems, where the focus often centers on punishment rather than addressing the root causes of behavior. The juvenile justice system understands that young people are more amenable to change and therefore, by investing in rehabilitation, it hopes to reduce recidivism and promote a positive transition into adulthood.