MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What should you do first when approaching a survivor in shock?

1. Provide oxygen immediately

2. Place a blanket over the victim and keep them calm

3. Wait for EMS to arrive

4. Perform CPR

The correct answer is: Place a blanket over the victim and keep them calm

When approaching a survivor in shock, the first step is to place a blanket over the victim and keep them calm. This choice is essential because shock can lead to a decrease in body temperature, and providing a blanket helps to maintain body heat. Additionally, keeping the individual calm is critical; panic can exacerbate the shock and deteriorate the situation. Reducing anxiety and providing comfort can make a significant difference in the victim's overall well-being while waiting for further medical assistance. While administering oxygen can be beneficial in some scenarios, it is not the immediate first action unless trained and equipped to do so in a safe environment. Similarly, performing CPR is necessary only when the person is unconscious and not breathing. Waiting for EMS may be necessary but is not appropriate as an initial action. Providing initial comfort and maintaining warmth through a blanket and reassurance are prioritized to stabilize the victim's condition until professional help arrives.