MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What type of crime is a moving violation that causes death?

1. Civil Infraction

2. Felony

3. Misdemeanor

4. Not a crime

The correct answer is: Misdemeanor

A moving violation that results in death is categorized as a felony because it involves causing severe harm through negligent or reckless behavior while operating a vehicle. In this context, the severity of the consequences—namely, the loss of life—elevates the seriousness of the offense beyond what would typically be regarded as a misdemeanor or civil infraction. Felonies are defined as serious crimes that could result in significant penalties, including imprisonment for more than a year, fines, or both. The distinction lies in the degree of culpability and the impact on victims, specifically when a moving violation leads to fatal outcomes. Such actions are typically prosecuted more severely since they manifest a disregard for public safety and often entail reckless driving or gross negligence. In contrast to misdemeanors or civil infractions, which might cover less severe incidents or violations of local regulations (often resulting in fines or shorter jail sentences), a moving violation with fatal consequences is treated with the utmost seriousness under the law. Therefore, the classification of this offense as a felony aligns with public safety considerations and the legal framework governing such actions.